Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in endangered Pinus amamiana forests.
Identifieur interne : 000D87 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D86; suivant : 000D88Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in endangered Pinus amamiana forests.
Auteurs : Masao Murata [Japon] ; Seiichi Kanetani [Japon] ; Kazuhide Nara [Japon]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Arbres, Pinus.
- physiologie : Champignons, Mycorhizes.
- Dosage biologique, Espèce en voie de disparition, Forêts, Sol, Spécificité d'espèce.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Soil.
- microbiology : Pinus, Trees.
- physiology : Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- Biological Assay, Endangered Species, Forests, Species Specificity.
Abstract
Interactions between trees and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi are critical for the growth and survival of both partners. However, ECM symbiosis in endangered trees has hardly been explored, complicating conservation efforts. Here, we evaluated resident ECM roots and soil spore banks of ECM fungi from endangered Pinus amamiana forests on Yakushima and Tanegashima Islands, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Soil samples were collected from remaining four forests in the two islands. The resident ECM roots in soil samples were subjected to molecular identification. Soil spore banks of ECM fungi were analyzed via bioassays using a range of host seedlings (P. amamiana, P. parviflora, P. densiflora and Castanopsis sieboldii) for 6-8 months. In all remaining P. amamiana forests, we discovered a new Rhizopogon species (Rhizopogon sp.1), the sequence of which has no match amoung numerous Rhizopogon sequences deposited in the international sequence database. Host identification of the resident ECM roots confirmed that Rhizopogon sp.1 was associated only with P. amamiana. Rhizopogon sp.1 was far more dominant in soil spore banks than in resident ECM roots, and its presence was confirmed in nearly all soil samples examined across the major remaining populations. While Rhizopogon sp.1 did not completely lose compatibility to other pine species, its infection rate in the bioassays was highest in the original host, P. amamiana, the performance of which was improved by the infection. These results indicate that Rhizopogon sp.1 is very likely to have a close ecological relationship with endangered P. amamiana, probably due to a long co-evolutionary period on isolated islands, and to play the key role in seedling establishment after disturbance. We may need to identify and utilize such key ECM fungi to conserve endangered trees practically.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189957
PubMed: 29261780
PubMed Central: PMC5736215
Affiliations:
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Nara</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Tokyo</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="province">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biological Assay (MeSH)</term><term>Endangered Species (MeSH)</term><term>Forests (MeSH)</term><term>Fungi (physiology)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Pinus (microbiology)</term><term>Soil (MeSH)</term><term>Species Specificity (MeSH)</term><term>Trees (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (microbiologie)</term><term>Champignons (physiologie)</term><term>Dosage biologique (MeSH)</term><term>Espèce en voie de disparition (MeSH)</term><term>Forêts (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term><term>Pinus (microbiologie)</term><term>Sol (MeSH)</term><term>Spécificité d'espèce (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Pinus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Pinus</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Champignons</term><term>Mycorhizes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biological Assay</term><term>Endangered Species</term><term>Forests</term><term>Species Specificity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dosage biologique</term><term>Espèce en voie de disparition</term><term>Forêts</term><term>Sol</term><term>Spécificité d'espèce</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Interactions between trees and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi are critical for the growth and survival of both partners. However, ECM symbiosis in endangered trees has hardly been explored, complicating conservation efforts. Here, we evaluated resident ECM roots and soil spore banks of ECM fungi from endangered Pinus amamiana forests on Yakushima and Tanegashima Islands, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Soil samples were collected from remaining four forests in the two islands. The resident ECM roots in soil samples were subjected to molecular identification. Soil spore banks of ECM fungi were analyzed via bioassays using a range of host seedlings (P. amamiana, P. parviflora, P. densiflora and Castanopsis sieboldii) for 6-8 months. In all remaining P. amamiana forests, we discovered a new Rhizopogon species (Rhizopogon sp.1), the sequence of which has no match amoung numerous Rhizopogon sequences deposited in the international sequence database. Host identification of the resident ECM roots confirmed that Rhizopogon sp.1 was associated only with P. amamiana. Rhizopogon sp.1 was far more dominant in soil spore banks than in resident ECM roots, and its presence was confirmed in nearly all soil samples examined across the major remaining populations. While Rhizopogon sp.1 did not completely lose compatibility to other pine species, its infection rate in the bioassays was highest in the original host, P. amamiana, the performance of which was improved by the infection. These results indicate that Rhizopogon sp.1 is very likely to have a close ecological relationship with endangered P. amamiana, probably due to a long co-evolutionary period on isolated islands, and to play the key role in seedling establishment after disturbance. We may need to identify and utilize such key ECM fungi to conserve endangered trees practically.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29261780</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>12</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS One</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in endangered Pinus amamiana forests.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0189957</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0189957</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Interactions between trees and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi are critical for the growth and survival of both partners. However, ECM symbiosis in endangered trees has hardly been explored, complicating conservation efforts. Here, we evaluated resident ECM roots and soil spore banks of ECM fungi from endangered Pinus amamiana forests on Yakushima and Tanegashima Islands, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Soil samples were collected from remaining four forests in the two islands. The resident ECM roots in soil samples were subjected to molecular identification. Soil spore banks of ECM fungi were analyzed via bioassays using a range of host seedlings (P. amamiana, P. parviflora, P. densiflora and Castanopsis sieboldii) for 6-8 months. In all remaining P. amamiana forests, we discovered a new Rhizopogon species (Rhizopogon sp.1), the sequence of which has no match amoung numerous Rhizopogon sequences deposited in the international sequence database. Host identification of the resident ECM roots confirmed that Rhizopogon sp.1 was associated only with P. amamiana. Rhizopogon sp.1 was far more dominant in soil spore banks than in resident ECM roots, and its presence was confirmed in nearly all soil samples examined across the major remaining populations. While Rhizopogon sp.1 did not completely lose compatibility to other pine species, its infection rate in the bioassays was highest in the original host, P. amamiana, the performance of which was improved by the infection. These results indicate that Rhizopogon sp.1 is very likely to have a close ecological relationship with endangered P. amamiana, probably due to a long co-evolutionary period on isolated islands, and to play the key role in seedling establishment after disturbance. We may need to identify and utilize such key ECM fungi to conserve endangered trees practically.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Murata</LastName><ForeName>Masao</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3300-0117</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kanetani</LastName><ForeName>Seiichi</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nara</LastName><ForeName>Kazuhide</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, 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